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Dental filling materials are used to restore a tooth’s natural appearance and function after being affected by dental caries or a fracture.

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Dentistry's principal goal is to improve the patient's oral health. To accomplish this goal, dentists have a wide variety of preventive and curative methods. Therefore, they have a solution for any circumstance that could occur during the consultation.

In the case of a damaged tooth, the dentist can usually restore them using dental filling material. These materials are highly versatile and are designed to function in different situations.

What Is A Dental Filling Material?

As the name suggests, a dental filling material is a specialized material that can be used to restore the missing portion of a tooth. They fill the cavity left behind after caries removal or the tooth's fragment lost after a fracture.

There are different types of dental filling materials. Furthermore, each material has its own set of characteristics and indications. Nonetheless, they all share a few similarities.

Every dental filling material must be biocompatible and safe to use. This means it won't cause any adverse effects after being placed on the tooth.

Also, they are designed to be durable and sturdy. They must be capable of withstanding the mouth's forces without breaking or dislodging.

Different Filling Material Types?

Dentists have a wide variety of options at their disposal to restore damaged teeth, such as:

● Dental composite resin:

பல் கலப்பு பிசின் is the most common dental filling material.

Composite resin's first benefit is its natural color. These materials come in different tones and shades that appropriately blend with the natural tooth.

This material is soft and can be easily molded to recreate the tooth anatomy. However, it polymerizes and hardens after being light-cured.

Finally, dental composite resins require a bonding agent to adhere to the tooth's structure.

● Amalgam:

Dental amalgams are traditional filling materials. Nonetheless, their use has decreased due to their unpleasant color.

Dental amalgams are alloys made from different metals, such as copper, silver, tin, and mercury. This material is gray or silver due to its composition. Therefore, its aesthetic properties are not optimal.

However, amalgams are highly durable and resistant.

● Glass ionomer:

Glass ionomer is a versatile filling material that has different uses. It is often used as temporary filling material. However, it can be employed as a definitive filling material in class V restorations.

This material releases fluoride. This property turns glass ionomer into an excellent solution for teeth with deep cavities, as it promotes tertiary dentin formation. Nonetheless, it should be later replaced with composite resin as the definitive restoration material.

Glass ionomer can also be used as a cement for dental crowns, bridges, and glass fiber posts.

● Gutta-percha:

Gutta-percha is a rubber-like material that dentists use to fill root canals at the end of endodontic treatments.

Gutta-percha comes in multiple presentations.

The traditional form consists of thin cones or posts. The dentist must employ a large number of gutta-percha cones to fill the canal entirely.

Other presentations include a single lengthy cone or injectable gutta-percha.